19.将棋
[Keyword]
①伝統的なボードゲームでチェスに似てて相手の王を取るのが目的。
②チェスとの違いは取った駒を使えること。
③上位レベルでは、プロ棋士がトーナメント戦やタイトル戦で勝敗を競い。
タイトル戦は竜王やら名人などがある。
④藤井聡太って若い棋士が有名。

Shogi is Japanese traditional board game similar to chess and it is played between two players.
The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s King.
What different from chess is you can use the pieces that you capture.
At the highest level of Shogi world, professional shoji players try to win a ranking tournaments and title tournaments.
There are seven major titles such as the King of Dragon, the Master of Shogi and so on.
This year, one of poplar professional players, Fujii Sota, became the youngest person in history to win three titles simultaneously.
Besides a result of tournament of title, meals and refreshments that he had during a game often become a poplar topic on TV and SNS.
When these meals or refreshments were widely televised, they became poplar and often sold out.
Latest one was Use ramen which is local food of Use city where final match were held.
<Reference>
There are around 40 games per year.
[154 words]

20.柔道
[Keyword]
①伝統的な武道。そもそも護身術として発達し、今では世界で人気のスポーツ。
②バランスと間を巧みに使って相手の力・体重を相手に作用させる。
③スキルや強さで分けられる。上位は10段のランクがある。このレベルだと黒帯をつけて良い。
④オリンピックでは初めの方に性別と体重ごとに開催される。
⑤確かに高い順位を目指すが、相手や審判への礼儀と敬意が大事。日本の武道共通の基本。
Judo is one of Japanese traditional martial arts.
Judo was developed as a form of unarmed self-defense, but is a poplar sport not only in Japan but also in many foreign countries today.
The main concept of Judo is the skillful use of balance and timing to turn an opponent’s strength and weight against him or her.
Judo athletes are classified by level and class of their skill or strength.
Upper division has 10 degrees called Dan. In this division, Judo athletes are allowed to wear a black belt.
In Olympic games, Judo competition is usually held at the very beginning.
Medal completions are conducted by the category of weight range and gender.
It is sure that every athletes want to be a higher rank of competition,
But more important thing in Judo is courtesy and respect to opponent,
I think that this mind, attitude and behavior is common norm among Japanese martial arts.
[155 words]