Recommended for these people!

“Patriotism” by Yukio Mishima is a thought-provoking and intense short story that delves into themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and the human body as a stage for social and political events. It’s a powerful exploration of patriotism and duty, set against the backdrop of Japan’s militaristic past.

While there isn’t a specific group of people who are exclusively recommended to read this story, I believe it would resonate with those interested in literature that grapples with complex emotions, historical context, and the clash between personal convictions and societal expectations. Anyone who appreciates introspective and evocative writing may find “Patriotism” to be a compelling read.

If you decide to read it, I hope you find it as thought-provoking as many others have!

Synopsis of "Patriotism"

In the backdrop of the February 26 Incident—a mutiny by members of the Imperial Japanese Army in 1936—Lieutenant Takeyama finds himself torn between loyalty to the emperor and his comrades in the military. The emperor instructs him to fight against his friends, putting him in an agonizing position. Takeyama ultimately chooses honor over personal bonds and decides to perform seppuku (ritual disembowelment) to avoid betraying either side.

Reiko, his 23-year-old wife, shares his unwavering commitment to their country and the emperor. She agrees to follow the same path of ritual suicide after Takeyama’s death. Their love is passionate, and Mishima emphasizes the depth of their erotic attachment. They meticulously prepare for the ritual, taking a bath, making love, and writing a note. Takeyama performs seppuku first, and Reiko assists him in slitting his throat when he becomes too weak. She then follows suit by slitting her own throat.

Who is Yukio Mishima?

Yukio Mishima was a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor, model, Shintoist, nationalist, and founder of the Tatenokai (Shield Society). He is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century and is known for his works such as “The Sound of Waves,” “The Temple of the Golden Pavilion,” and “Confessions of a Mask”. Mishima’s works often dealt with themes of death, sexuality, and the search for meaning in life. He was also known for his controversial political views and his involvement in the Tatenokai, a right-wing paramilitary group. Mishima died by suicide in 1970 after staging a failed coup attempt at a military base in Tokyo.

Literary Style

Yukio Mishima, the renowned Japanese author, is known for his distinctive writing style, which has captivated readers worldwide. Let’s explore the key elements of his literary approach:

Beauty Obsession:

Mishima’s commitment to “beauty” is a hallmark of his writing. He delicately portrays the beauty of nature and the human spirit, inspiring readers with aesthetic value.

Dialogue:

In many of his works, dialogue plays a crucial role. Conversations between characters reveal conflicts, desires, and emotions buried deep within the human heart. Mishima crafts a unique rhythm in his characters’ words, resonating with readers and enhancing the overall charm of his works.

Symbolism:

Mishima’s writing is rich in “symbols.” He employs various symbols to express the story’s background and characters’ feelings.

Tension:

His works maintain a sense of “tension.” Precise composition and tense brushstrokes immerse readers in the story. Detailed depictions of scenes and psychology allow strong empathy with characters and their fates.

Luxurious Vocabulary and Decadent Metaphors:

Mishima’s prose is characterized by its luxurious vocabulary and decadent metaphors. He blends traditional Japanese and modern Western literary styles, asserting the unity of beauty, eroticism, and death. His writing is both beautiful and realistic, creating a unique fusion.

In summary, Yukio Mishima’s literature combines Japanese literary tradition with modernity. His detailed and beautiful writing style invites readers to explore the depths of the human heart and the search for beauty. Through his works, we confront our inner selves and enrich our lives.

Masterpieces

“Confessions of a Mask” (1949):
“The Temple of the Golden Pavilion” (1956):
“The Sound of Waves” (1954):
“The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea” (1963):
“The Sea of Fertility” (Tetralogy, 1964-1970):