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【ビジ英徹底復習】 L5 Birds and Insects Cope With Climate Change

お元気ですか?私の洋書リーディングの旅はまだまだ続いています。前回はタニケイ式英語リーディングの成果についてお伝えしましたが、今回はより手軽に洋書を楽しむための新しいツールについてご紹介します。

洋書を読む際に私は、iPadを使ってKindleで読んでいましたが、iPadは持ち運びには少し重いですよね。

そこで、最近は家にある軽量で便利なKindleリーダーを使用し始めました。このKindleリーダーは、本格的な洋書の読書体験を提供しながらも、軽量で持ち運びが簡単なんです。

Kindleリーダーには、高解像度の電子インクディスプレイが搭載されており、まるで本を読んでいるかのような感覚を味わえます。さらに、バッテリーの持ちも良く、一度の充電でスマホ以上に長時間使用することができます。

また、Kindleリーダーには辞書機能も搭載されています。分からない単語があれば、簡単に調べることができますし、文の意味がわからない場合も瞬時に翻訳できます。

洋書を読むためのパートナーとして、このKindleリーダーは本当に頼もしい存在です。

もし興味がある方は、以下のリンクから最新式Kindleリーダーの詳細をチェックしてみてください:

Kindle Paperwhite シグニチャー エディション (32GB)
https://onl.bz/AkLpJiR

ぜひ皆さんも、軽量なKindleリーダーで洋書の世界をお楽しみください!

私は最近別の洋書を読み始めました。一年前に無料のサンプル(Kindle本は少しだけ無料で読めます)をダウンロードしていた洋書です。今回、書籍を購入し本格的に読み始めました。

洋書の内容を楽しみながら、先ほどご紹介したKindleリーダーで快適に読書を進めています。本の世界に浸りながら、新たな冒険や感動を体験できることを嬉しく思います。

次回のメルマガでお会いしましょう。洋書ライフを楽しんでください!

素敵な一日をお過ごしください。

Summary
The conversation highlights the alarming decline in bird populations and the broader ecological crisis facing the planet. Loss of habitat, agricultural practices, urbanization, deforestation, and climate change are identified as the main reasons for the shrinking bird population. The conversation also emphasizes the importance of birds as indicators of ecosystem health. The discussion expands to include the declining insect populations, their crucial role in the ecosystem, and the potentially catastrophic consequences if the trend continues. The need for a global effort to halt and reverse environmental destruction is emphasized, as well as the urgency of addressing the ongoing mass extinction event.

Words and Expressions

  1. To put something into perspective: This expression means to provide a clearer understanding or context of something, typically by comparing it to other relevant factors or situations. It helps to better understand a particular subject or issue's relative importance, scale, or impact.

In the given context, when Frank says, "To put that into perspective, we've lost roughly one in four birds throughout my parent's lifetime," he is providing a comparison to highlight the significant decline in bird populations over time.

  1. Native plant: A native plant refers to a plant species that is naturally occurring and indigenous to a specific geographic region. It has evolved and adapted to the local environmental conditions, including climate, soil, and wildlife interactions, over an extended period.

In the conversation, when discussing the shrinking bird population, Frank suggests growing native plants as a way to create bird-friendly habitats. Native plants provide suitable food sources, shelter, and nesting sites for birds, as they are adapted to the local ecosystem.

  1. Foraging pattern: A foraging pattern refers to the specific behavior or strategy employed by animals to search and obtain food resources in their environment. It includes the techniques, locations, and timing used by animals to find and capture prey or gather plant-based food.

In the conversation, when Janet mentions disruptions to bees' foraging patterns caused by extreme rainfall, she refers to how bees search for and collect nectar and pollen from flowers. Changes in weather patterns can affect the availability and accessibility of food sources, influencing the foraging patterns of insects and other animals.

  1. Throw off: To throw off something means to disrupt, disturb, or cause an imbalance in a particular process, system, or routine. It implies a deviation from the expected or desired state.

In the conversation, when Tim mentions that extreme rainfall can throw off bees' foraging patterns, he means that the disruption caused by excessive rain can disturb bees' regular search and collection of food.

  1. Get one's house in order: This expression means to organize or arrange one's affairs or situation properly, efficiently, or satisfactorily. It implies taking necessary steps to address issues, resolve problems, or improve one's overall state of affairs.

In the conversation, when Ide says, "It sounds like we need to get our planetary house in order before it's too late," he suggests the urgent need for humanity to take collective action and address the various environmental issues causing the biodiversity crisis. It emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility and implementing effective measures to protect and restore the planet's ecosystems.

★Small Talk "ZA-TSU-DA-N"

下記の質問に答えてみましょう。

  1. "I couldn't help but think about the importance of birdwatching after reading that conversation. Have you ever tried birdwatching or any other nature-related hobbies?"

  2. "The decline in bird populations and the impact on ecosystems got me thinking about our role in protecting the environment. What steps do you take in your daily life to reduce your environmental footprint?"

  3. "It's fascinating how native plants can play such a crucial role in supporting bird populations. Have you ever considered incorporating native plants in your garden or outdoor spaces?"

  4. "Climate change and its effects on wildlife and ecosystems are becoming more apparent. What are your thoughts on the current state of the environment and the steps we should be taking to mitigate the effects?"

  5. "The conversation touched upon the alarming decline in insect populations. Are you aware of the critical role insects play in our ecosystems? What do you think we can do to address this issue?"

★例えばこんな雑談を
Hiro: Hey Akira, I just read this interesting vignette about the decline in bird populations and the impact on ecosystems. It's quite concerning, don't you think?

Akira: Absolutely, Hiro. It's alarming to hear about the significant loss of bird species and the potential consequences for our environment. Did you know that wetland conservation efforts have led to more waterfowl like ducks and geese, but grassland birds and shorebirds that depend on forests and arid lands have suffered big losses?

Hiro: Yes, exactly! It's staggering to learn that there are now three billion fewer breeding birds in North America compared to 1970. That's approximately one in four birds lost over just a few decades.

Akira: It's eye-opening. Birds are such important indicators of the overall health of an ecosystem. If their population is declining, it suggests that something is seriously wrong with the environment.

Hiro: I completely agree. It's not just the loss of bird species that worries me; it's also the reasons behind it. Factors like habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanization, along with the use of pesticides and climate change, are all contributing to this decline.

Akira: Absolutely, Hiro. Another crucial point mentioned in the vignette is the impact of climate change on birds. Rising temperatures are causing changes in the timing of breeding and migration patterns, affecting their ability to adapt quickly enough.

Hiro: That's a good point. Climate change is a complex issue, and it's disheartening to see how it impacts our wildlife. The vignette also mentioned the decline in insect populations, which plays a significant role in ecosystems as well.

Akira: Yes, insects are essential for pollination and provide a food source for many birds and other animals. It's quite concerning that 40% of insect species worldwide are undergoing drastic population declines.

Hiro: Definitely. It seems like there's a pressing need for us to take action to protect our environment and biodiversity. I wonder what steps we can personally take to make a positive impact.

Akira: That's a great question, Hiro. We can start by being more mindful of our ecological footprint, like reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices. It's also essential to spread awareness and encourage others to take action.

Hiro: Absolutely. Let's do our part and help raise awareness about the importance of preserving our natural world. Together, we can make a difference.

Akira: I couldn't agree more, Hiro. Let's stay informed and continue learning about these issues so that we can contribute to a more sustainable future.

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