こんにちは。アメリカ・シリコンバレー在住のSeikaです。

今回は英検2級、意見論述ライティングの過去問（2016年～2023年）をまとめ、サンプル問題を作ってみました。

英検2級を勉強中の方は参考にしてみてくださいね。

（2024年3月9日公開）

1. 英検2級のライティングはどんな問題？

試験では、環境、教育、起業、ボランティア活動といった日常生活に関連する一般的なトピックが出題されます。
そのトピックについて自分の意見と、その意見をサポートする理由2つを含め、80～100語の英文でまとめます。
理由を考える際のヒントとして、3つのポイントが英語で提示されます。

過去のテーマ

• 技術の進歩とデジタル変革
  例：オンライン面接、インターネット投票、農業における技術

• 環境の持続可能性と保全
  例：雨水収集、食品廃棄の削減、環境に優しい製品、水の無駄遣い

• 社会の変化と文化のシフト
  例：職場のグローバル化、歴史的サイトの訪問、地元産食品 、ボランティア活動 

• 職場と経済のトレンド
  例：カジュアルなドレスコード 、若者の起業、キャリアプランニング

• 公衆衛生と安全
  例：宅配サービス 、アパートでのペット受入れ、スポーツと発達 

• 教育
  例：インターネットの使用

2. 過去問

1.  2023年度第3回本試験問題
   Today, some companies have online interviews for people who apply for jobs. Do you think this is a good idea?(POINTS:Convenience, Cost, Technology)

2. 2023年度第2回本試験問題
   Today, some customers ask delivery companies to put packages by their doors instead of receiving them directly. Do you think this kind of service will become more common in the future?
   (POINTS:Convenience, Damage,Security)

3. 2023年度第1回本試験問題
   Today, many buildings collect rainwater and then use it in various ways, such as giving water to plants. Do you think such buildings will become more common in the future?(POINTS:Cost,Emergency,Technology)

4. 2022年度第3回本試験問題
   Some people say that Japan should use the Internet for people to vote in elections. Do you agree with this opinion?

5. 2022年度第2回本試験問題
   Some people say that Japan should accept more people from other countries to work in Japan. Do you agree with this opinion?

6. 2022年度第1回本試験問題
   Some people say that it is necessary for people to go to important historical sites in order to understand history better. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Experience, Motivation, Technology)

7. 2021年度第3回本試験問題
   Today in Japan, many buildings and public areas have a lot of lights for decoration, such as the lights used during Christmas. Do you think this is a good idea? (POINTS: Safety, The environment, Tourism)

8. 2021年度第2回本試験問題
   It is sometimes said that all people should be able to enter museums for free. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Donations, Learning environment, Maintenance)

9. 2021年度第1回本試験問題
   It is often said that restaurants and supermarkets should try to reduce the amount of food that they throw away. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Cost, Health and safety, The environment)

10. 2020年度第3回本試験問題
    Some people say that more apartment buildings should allow pets such as dogs and cats. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Cleanliness, Lifestyles, Neighbors)

11. 2020年度第2回本試験問題
    Some people say that young people should spend more time thinking about their future careers. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Education, Income, Skills)

12. 2020年度第1回本試験問題
    People around the world live longer lives than they did in the past. Do you think people will live even longer lives in the future? (POINTS: Changing lifestyles, Developing countries, Technology)

13. 2019年度第3回本試験問題
    Some people prefer to buy food produced in their local area. Do you think more people will buy locally produced food in the future? (POINTS: Local economies, Safety, The environment)

14. 2019年度第2回本試験問題
    Today, some young people do not want to start working for large companies. Do you think the number of these people will increase in the future? (POINTS: Income, Opportunity, Stress)

15. 2019年度第1回本試験問題
    Some people say that people today should spend less time using the Internet. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Communication, Education, Health)

16. 2018年度第3回本試験問題
    Some people say that playing sports helps children become better people. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Health, Personal interests, Teamwork)

17. 2018年度第2回本試験問題
    Today, some people buy products that are good for the environment. Do you think buying such products will become more common in the future? (POINTS: Changing lifestyles, Cost, Technology)

18. 2018年度第1回本試験問題
    Some people say that too much water is wasted in Japan. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Daily habits, Technology, The environment)

19. 2017年度第3回本試験問題
    Some people say that the number of cars in cities should be limited. Do you agree with this idea? (POINTS: Convenience, Public safety, The environment)

20. 2017年度第2回本試験問題
    It is often said that people today use too much electricity. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Convenience, Cost, The environment)

21. 2017年度第1回本試験問題
    Today, more and more young people are starting their own companies. Do you think this is a good idea? (POINTS: Experience, Freedom, Income)

22. 2016年度第3回本試験問題
    Nowadays, many Japanese people are doing volunteer work. Do you think the number of these people will increase in the future? (POINTS: Community, Experience, Payment)

23. 2016年度第2回本試験問題
    Some farmers grow fruits and vegetables without using chemicals. Do you think more farmers will grow fruits and vegetables in this way? (POINTS: Cost, Health, The environment)

24. 2016年度第1回本試験問題
    Today, some companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes like jeans or T-shirts. Do you think the number of such companies will increase in the future?(POINTS: Business culture, Comfort, Fashion)

3. サンプル問題

1. "Should schools start later in the morning to help students get more sleep?"
   POINTS: Health, Grades, Daily Schedule

2. "Is it better for children to play outside instead of playing video games?"
   POINTS: Exercise, Imagination, Screen Time

3. "Can planting more trees in cities improve our living environment?"
   POINTS: Air Quality, Temperature, Wildlife

4. "Should public transport be free to reduce traffic and pollution?"
   POINTS: Costs, Environment, Convenience

5. "Is it important to learn a second language?"
   POINTS: Communication, Culture, Job Opportunities

6. "Should junk food be banned in schools?"
   POINTS: Health, Choices, School Lunch

7. "Can using reusable bags instead of plastic ones make a big difference for the environment?"
   POINTS: Waste, Shopping, Habit Change

8. "Is it a good idea for families to have a 'no electronics' day once a week?"
   POINTS: Family Time, Activities, Break from Screens

9. "Should everyone ride a bike instead of driving to close places?"
   POINTS: Health, Traffic, Pollution

10. "Is it better to read books in print or on a digital device?"
    POINTS: Eye Strain, Convenience, Environment

11. "Should homework be reduced for younger students?"
    POINTS: Free Time, Stress, Learning

12. "Is watching sports as beneficial as playing sports?"
    POINTS: Physical Health, Social, Enjoyment

13. "Can listening to music while studying help you learn better?"
    POINTS: Concentration, Memory, Mood

14. "Should pets be allowed in all public places?"
    POINTS: Allergies, Happiness, Rules

15. "Is it safer to spend more time indoors than outdoors?"
    POINTS: Health, Activities, Sun Exposure

16. "Can video games help improve problem-solving skills?"
    POINTS: Creativity, Focus, Addiction

17. "Should people be encouraged to buy local products instead of imported ones?"
    POINTS: Economy, Environment, Quality

18. "Is it better to travel by car or public transportation when going on vacation?"
    POINTS: Costs, Experience, Environment

19. "Should schools have more arts and music classes?"
    POINTS: Creativity, Academic Performance, Stress Relief

20. "Can making friends online be as good as making friends in person?"
    POINTS: Social Skills, Safety, Connections

21. "Is it a good idea to allow students to grade their teachers?"
    POINTS: Feedback, Respect, Pressure

22. "Should cities invest more in parks and green spaces?"
    POINTS: Mental Health, Community, Exercise

23. "Can eating together as a family improve relationships?"
    POINTS: Communication, Nutrition, Routine

24. "Is it important for everyone to learn basic first aid skills?"
    POINTS: Safety, Preparedness, Confidence

25. "Should all new buildings be energy efficient?"
    POINTS: Cost, Environment, Technology

26. "Is it better to shop in stores or online?"
    POINTS: Experience, Price, Environment

27. "Can doing puzzles and brain games make you smarter?"
    POINTS: Cognitive Skills, Aging, Fun

28. "Should children have a say in family decisions?"
    POINTS: Responsibility, Family Dynamics, Confidence

29. "Is it a good idea to keep a diary or journal?"
    POINTS: Mental Health, Memory, Self-expression

30. "Can watching documentaries be as educational as reading books?"
    POINTS: Learning Styles, Engagement, Accessibility

31. "Is it better to live in the city or the countryside?"
    POINTS: Lifestyle, Convenience, Nature

32. "Should bicycles be allowed on sidewalks?"
    POINTS: Safety, Space, Pedestrians

33. "Can regular exercise improve your mental health?"
    POINTS: Stress, Happiness, Energy

34. "Is it important to save money from a young age?"
    POINTS: Future, Habits, Goals

35. "Should fast food advertisements be banned?"
    POINTS: Health, Influence, Choices

36. "Is it a good idea to travel alone?"
    POINTS: Independence, Safety, Experience

37. "Can social media be educational?"
    POINTS: Learning, Distraction, Information

38. "Should schools teach more about environmental protection?"
    POINTS: Awareness, Future, Responsibility

39. "Is it better to work alone or in a team?"
    POINTS: Productivity, Ideas, Support

40. "Can playing an instrument help in other areas of study?"
    POINTS: Focus, Math Skills, Creativity

41. "Should students wear uniforms to school?"
    POINTS: Equality, Expression, Convenience

42. "Is it a good idea to have a pet in the house?"
    POINTS: Companionship, Responsibility, Allergies

43. "Can watching comedy shows improve your mood?"
    POINTS: Laughter, Stress Relief, Social Bonding

44. "Is it important for children to learn how to cook?"
    POINTS: Independence, Health, Tradition

45. "Should public places have free Wi-Fi?"
    POINTS: Access, Distraction, Security

46. "Is it a good idea to ban smoking in all public areas?"
    POINTS: Health, Freedom, Cleanliness

47. "Can learning a new language change the way you think?"
    POINTS: Perspective, Culture, Cognitive Skills

48. "Is it better to give money to charity or to help someone directly?"
    POINTS: Impact, Control, Efficiency

49. "Should all energy be produced from renewable sources?"
    POINTS: Sustainability, Cost, Technology

50. "Is it important to follow fashion trends?"
    POINTS: Identity, Expense, Creativity

51. "Can indoor plants improve your home environment?"
    POINTS: Air Quality, Well-being, Decor

52. "Should children have strict bedtimes?"
    POINTS: Sleep, Discipline, Flexibility

53. "Is it better to buy or rent a home?"
    POINTS: Investment, Freedom, Stability

54. "Can learning through games be as effective as traditional education?"
    POINTS: Engagement, Retention, Motivation

55. "Is it a good idea for cities to have more car-free days?"
    POINTS: Pollution, Community, Convenience

56. "Should water be considered a free basic right?"
    POINTS: Access, Cost, Resources

57. "Is it better to repair old items or buy new ones?"
    POINTS: Waste, Cost, Quality

58. "Can a good diet improve learning abilities?"
    POINTS: Nutrition, Focus, Memory

59. "Is it important to have a hobby?"
    POINTS: Relaxation, Skills, Social

60. "Should companies have four-day workweeks?"
    POINTS: Productivity, Well-being, Economy

61. "Is it better to read fiction or non-fiction?"
    POINTS: Imagination, Knowledge, Perspective

62. "Can music from different cultures bring people together?"
    POINTS: Unity, Diversity, Understanding

63. "Is it a good idea to require community service in schools?"
    POINTS: Empathy, Skills, Citizenship

64. "Should zoos exist?"
    POINTS: Conservation, Education, Ethics

65. "Is it better to spend money on experiences or things?"
    POINTS: Happiness, Value, Memories

66. "Can small changes in lifestyle significantly impact the environment?"
    POINTS: Habits, Collective Impact, Sustainability

67. "Is it important to learn about space?"
    POINTS: Curiosity, Future, Technology

68. "Should sugary drinks be taxed to reduce consumption?"
    POINTS: Health, Freedom, Revenue

69. "Is it better to walk or run for exercise?"
    POINTS: Health Benefits, Time, Impact on Body

70. "Can virtual reality be used for education?"
    POINTS: Immersion, Accessibility, Distraction

71. "Should governments invest more in public libraries?"
    POINTS: Education, Community, Digital Age

72. "Is it a good idea to limit screen time for children?"
    POINTS: Development, Creativity, Health

73. "Can eating together as a community improve social bonds?"
    POINTS: Connection, Support, Culture

74. "Should single-use plastics be banned?"
    POINTS: Environment, Convenience, Alternatives

75. "Is it important to celebrate cultural festivals?"
    POINTS: Heritage, Unity, Education

76. "Can hobbies become successful careers?"
    POINTS: Passion, Risk, Skill Development

77. "Should parents monitor their children’s internet use?"
    POINTS: Safety, Privacy, Learning

78. "Is it better to use paper books or e-books for education?"
    POINTS: Environmental Impact, Convenience, Cost

79. "Can learning art and music in school improve overall academic performance?"
    POINTS: Creativity, Cognitive Skills, Motivation

80. "Is it a good idea to have global standard tests for all students?"
    POINTS: Fairness, Pressure, Quality Education

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