The following passage is from an essay by the American philosopher John Dewey (1859-1952). Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Passage:

Questions:

1. According to Dewey, what is the relationship between education and life?

2. What is the role of the school in Dewey's view of education?

3. What kind of experience does Dewey believe the child should have in school?

4. What are the benefits of such an experience?

5. In your own words, explain Dewey's view of education.

Answer Guidelines:

1. In your answer, you should explain Dewey's view that education is not a preparation for life, but rather life itself. You should also discuss the implications of this view for the role of the school.

2. In your answer, you should explain Dewey's view of the school as a miniature world in which the child can live in a vital and organic way. You should also discuss the importance of this view for the child's development.

3. In your answer, you should explain Dewey's belief that the child should experience the meaning of life in school. You should also discuss the importance of this experience for the child's development.

4. In your answer, you should explain the benefits of the child experiencing the meaning of life in school. You should also discuss how this experience can help the child to develop his or her own powers and capacities.

5. In your answer, you should explain Dewey's view of education in your own words. You should also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of his view.

Additional Information:

• This passage is from Dewey's essay "The School and Society" (1899).

• Dewey was a leading figure in the progressive education movement in the United States.

• His views on education have had a significant influence on educational practice around the world.

Tips for Answering the Questions:

• Read the passage carefully and make sure you understand the main points.

• Take notes on the passage as you read it.

• Answer the questions in complete sentences.

• Use evidence from the passage to support your answers.

• Proofread your answers carefully before submitting them.