政治経済の英語:政府は破綻しそうな金融機関を、税金で助けるべきか?

A: In times of economic crisis, the government should use taxpayers' money to bail out financial institutions in order to prevent a widespread economic collapse. Look at the Asian Currency Crisis, when the Japanese government allowed Yamaichi Securities to fail, it triggered a major recession. Similarly, when the US government let Lehman Brothers collapse without providing assistance, it led to a massive financial crisis. These examples show that government intervention is necessary to stabilize the economy.

B: While it may seem like a good idea to bail out failing financial institutions, it sets a dangerous precedent. Taxpayers should not be burdened with the responsibility of bailing out private companies. Furthermore, bailing out one institution may not necessarily prevent an economic downturn. In fact, it may even lead to moral hazard, where companies take more risks knowing that they will be bailed out if they fail. Instead, the government should focus on implementing policies that promote long-term economic growth and stability. Taxpayers' money should be spent on improving infrastructure, education, and social welfare, not on bailing out private companies.

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