PBS NewsHour Feb. 13, 2023
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[00:00]　今日の番組内容

[02:26]　トルコ・シリア地震　現地からのリポート

[05:19]　次々見つかる飛行物体　観測か偵察か

[06:09] Clancy. Formerly of the Canadian Air Force, his last assignment was director of operations at the North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD.[* =北米航空宇宙防衛司令部]

[10:56]　今日のその他のニュースまとめ

[11:11] JENS STOLTENBERG, NATO Secretary-General: The most important message is that we see no signs whatsoever that President Putin is preparing for peace or ready to negotiate something which will respect the territorial integrity [* territorial integrity = (international law) the principle that a state’s borders are sacrosanct; the idea that nation-states should not attempt to promote secessionist movements or to promote border changes in other nation-states (wiktionary) 領土の保全]

[14:04]★今日のおすすめ★　トルコ・シリア地震　シリア反政府地域に届かない救援

[15:11] Don't help us, all the world. [* 「私たちだけでなく、全世界を救え！」あるいは「私たちを助けると思うのではなく、全世界を助けると思え！」の意味か] Here, we are people. We are human. We are -- we need life.

[21:22]　オハイオ列車脱線爆発事故　有害物質流出で残る不安　州知事に聞く

[23:30] Your office deemed it safe for residents to return to East Palestine of -- Wednesday of last week. Days later, we learned that the EPA informed the railroad [* 鉄道会社] of several other chemicals that were not publicly discussed.

[25:04] How can you assure people that their drinking water is safe, not just today, but moving forward? [*moving forward = from now on 今後(ずっと)]

[28:33]★今日のおすすめ★　イスラエルで大規模抗議　司法の独立を守れるか

[30:29] Complicating the issue is that Netanyahu is currently facing corruption charges, charges he denies, but, legally, he stands to gain [* to stand to gain 得をする] from the law's passage.

[32:28] But if you're able to politicize the judges, if you're able to have a bare majority of the Parliament able to override a Supreme Court decision, what you're going to see over time is the evisceration [* evisceration =骨抜きにすること] of that independent judiciary, which has had pride of place in Israel for the 75 years of its existence.

[32:49] I mean, Netanyahu and his supporters argue that the Supreme Court is too liberal, that it has too much power, and that their reforms are what get it closer to a more equitable distribution of power. Where do you come down on that? [* その点についてあなたの意見は？If you come down on one side of an argument, you declare that you support that side.(collins)]

[34:15] It's a perfect storm, what's going on. [* perfect storm = a situation in which several problems come together and make everything worse 様々なマイナス要因が重なり、最悪の事態になること] Basically, you have a situation, as you pointed out, the prime minister is in the middle of a corruption trial on three charges. You have got the Ultra-Orthodox. They're mad at the courts because the courts want to always ensure that they are not exempt from the draft. There's a three-year military conscription. And, also, the settler constituency is upset at the courts because they feel that they are a constraint, a brake on settlements in terms of Palestinian land usage and the like. So, every element of the Netanyahu coalition has its own individual grievance.

[34:47] So, every element of the Netanyahu coalition has its own individual grievance. And now it's kind of coming to a crescendo,[* =the climax of a gradual increase ] where all these individual grievances are becoming a collective grievance.

[36:13]★今日のおすすめ★　家賃高騰　バイデン政権の対策

[36:37] Jessica, an art teacher, and her partner, Nikki (ph), a tattoo artist and Marine Corps veteran, met here in Baltimore, Maryland and bonded as creatives. [* creative = a creative person ]

[36:46] But, in March 2021 they were both out of work and struggling to make monthly payments or coming up with cash for costly security deposits. [* security deposit = an amount of money that a renter pays when beginning to rent property (such as an apartment) and that can be used to pay for any damage that the renter causes to the property (Merriam-Webster) 敷金。保証金]

[39:04] DIANE YENTEL, President and CEO, National Low Income Housing Coalition: It's the first time in decades, I think probably the first time since the Great Depression, that the federal government is acknowledging that there could be an important federal role in preventing rent gouging.[* 家賃のぼったくり、不当な値上げ to gouge = to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.]

[39:38] The president's proposal includes a renters bill of rights [* bill or rights = (law) A formal statement of the rights of a specified group of people. 権利宣言、権利規定] that issue guidelines for safe, affordable housing, with fair leases and anti-discrimination standards.

[40:25] He is the CEO of the National Association of Home Builders, a trade association [* 業界団体。事業者団体 ] that represents landlords, property managers and builders.

[42:26]　妊娠・出産後の死亡率急増　特に先住アメリカ人女性

[44:50] And, Jessica, I found it interesting, in the report, they found pregnant and recently pregnant Black women also faced an increased risk. Their odds of death were double those of white women in this period they were looking at. When you look back to the pandemic, it really laid bare a lot of the structural racism [* structural racism = 構造的人種差別、制度的人種差別 laws, rules, or official policies in a society that result in and support a continued unfair advantage to some people and unfair or harmful treatment of others based on race (Cambridge Dictionary)] that exists in our health care system.

[47:41]　想い出を元の持ち主に返す

[51:32] This woman, Julie, sent me a link, and I look at it in disbelief. Like, sure enough, my mom and dad and I are trending [* to trend = to be currently popular] on TikTok, which I didn't even know what that meant at the time.

[51:43] So, it turns out that the video garnered so many comments that they -- TikTokers decided to do some Internet sleuthing [* = ネット上の捜索、ネット探偵] and found me.

[53:35] We watched as he opened one package from the United Kingdom.
DAVID GUTENMACHER: Oh, wow, look at this one. Looks like a group of miners.
CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: It contains both a picture and a letter written in cursive [* 筆記体で] addressed to "Jim, Ruth and the boys."

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