PBS News Weekend March 26, 2023

日本時間２７日午後１時半現在、この動画には字幕がついていません。
各部分の動画の字幕などから番組全体の字幕ファイルを作りました。
字幕ファイルと動画ファイル、再生用ソフトをダウンロードして使ってください。

約３０分の番組ですが、実際に英語音声をすべて聞いて、字幕の誤りを訂正し、ニュース英語や時事英語の独特な表現など気になった語句の説明を加えてあります（書き加えた説明は[*  　] ）。

オリジナルの字幕は大文字表記のものを使ったので、今日の字幕ファイルはすべて大文字表記にしました。

週末版の字幕は、翌日以降に比較的正確なものに差し替えられるようです。でも、ニュース番組なので、翌日以降に更新されても…

■ 英語字幕ファイルのダウンロード　

• [PBS News Weekend March 26, 2023] の字幕ファイルのダウンロード
  （この字幕ファイルはテキストエディタ（windowsの「メモ帳」など）で開くことも出来ますが、下の「字幕ファイルの使い方」のように再生ソフト（無料）で使うことをおすすめします。こんな感じに表示されます。）

• 字幕ファイルの使い方

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■ 動画サイトへのリンク

・直接動画サイトを見る場合のリンクです。字幕の誤りの訂正はありません
・分からない言葉はこの２つの辞書でたいてい見つかると思います

[00:00]　今日の番組内容

[01:55]　今日のニュースまとめ

[04:15] The FAA has not had a Senate-confirmed administrator for nearly a year now, as commercial aviation has been plagued with close calls [* 関連ニュース ] , I.T. malfunctions, and delays and cancellations.

[04:54]★今日のおすすめ★　高まるPFASへの懸念　PFASとは何か　健康への影響は

[06:02] [* PFASの健康への影響を説明した部分 ] A number of health concerns are related to exposure to these chemicals. They include impact on the immune system. Folks with higher exposures are more likely to have thyroid changes, changes in kidney function, as well as higher cholesterol. We're also concerned about impacts on children with regards to low birth weight and neurodevelopment in those children. And there are a number of other health outcomes where the literature is more mixed. We sometimes see an association, other times we see less of an association and we have more work to do. These would include infertility, factors around ulcerative colitis [* ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性大腸炎] and other autoimmune diseases.

[10:23] [* PFASが体に入るのを防ぐには…　] In terms of reduction, we can use filters on our water systems and in our homes. You also want to be mindful of what you use on an individual basis. Again, minimizing fast food wrappers, the wrappers are lined with these materials as well as microwave popcorn is another example. Pots and pans have these linings. As they become scratched, the pfas can leach into the food and cause us more exposure. So again, be mindful of that. And as you replace them with things that don't have the nonstick chemicals or have the other types of coatings on them that would potentially have these chemicals.

[11:16]★今日のおすすめ★　なぜ黒人男性教師は少ないのか　その理由と増やす取り組み

[13:48] You know, lately we've been seeing the public schools become sort of the battleground for the culture wars. [* culture war は先日この番組に出てきました ] Do you think that might lead or discourage some black men from going back as teachers?

[17:09]　子宮内膜症に関するドキュメンタリー番組『Below the Belt』のディレクターに聞く

[17:09] Endometriosis [* = 子宮内膜症 ] is a disease that affects one in ten people with uteruses over the course of their lifetime. It occurs when tissue, similar to the lining of the uterus, grows somewhere else in the body, typically on or around reproductive organs. It can cause debilitating pain and often leads to infertility.

[19:09] There are a lot of things. Like, endometriosis is the perfect, awful storm of so many things that apply across the health care spectrum. [* perfect storm = a situation in which several problems come together and make everything worse 様々なマイナス要因が重なり、最悪の事態になること] Things like menstrual taboos and societal stigma around below the belt. Women's issues, health issues. gender bias in medicine, racial bias in medicine, financial hurdles to care, and other institutional hurdles to care that we all go through. All of these things combined together that make it really difficult for even these huge population of people to get the care, first of all, to get diagnosed early and then to get the care that they need early.

[23:59]　３月は女性歴史月間：　先住アメリカ人写真家Jennie Ross Cobb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennie_Ross_Cobb

■ おすすめの辞書（時事英語やニュース英語に強い辞書）

■ 英語のラジオを聞く（BGM代わりにCNNやBBC）

■ 英語のテレビを見る（NBC News ・ ABC News）