今日の英語ニュース☆2023.11.12☆時事英語・ニュース英語を極める
PBS News Weekend Nov. 11, 2023
今日は上の動画サイトの字幕に多くの誤りや省略があったので（週末版はいつもそうです）、字幕ファイルを作るのはやめて簡単な語句説明だけにしました。下の語句の説明のところの英語は、実際に英語音声を聞いて誤りを訂正し、省略を補足してあります。
いつものような字幕ファイルが必要な人は、リンク先の方法で簡単にできますので自分で作ってください（元の字幕に含まれている誤りや省略はそのままになります）。自分で字幕ファイルを作れるようになれば、このnoteで字幕ファイルが入手できなくなっても、自分で教材を作ってずっと続けていくことが出来ます。
週末版の字幕は、翌日以降に比較的正確なものに差し替えられるようです。でも、ニュース番組なので、翌日以降に更新されても…
■ 動画サイトへのリンク
・直接動画サイトを見る場合のリンクです(リンク先字幕の誤りは元のまま)
・分からない言葉はこの２つの辞書でたいてい見つかると思います
[00:00] Introduction
[01:55]★今日のおすすめ★ Hospitals go dark in Gaza as pressure on Israel for cease-fire intensifies
International aid groups are raising alarms about conditions at Gaza’s main hospital, Al Shifa, as Israel’s war against Hamas has left it without power. The UN humanitarian chief said there is “no justification” for what is happening. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu said Hamas is responsible for civilian casualties because they use them as shields. Leila Molana-Allen reports.
《イスラエルとハマスの戦い３６日目; 病院攻撃; 病院爆撃》
[05:17] News Wrap
Ukraine says their air defenses intercepted a Russian missile strike that threatened Kyiv as residents scrambled for shelter, Pope Francis removed a bishop in Texas who was one of the American Catholic Church’s loudest critics of the pope’s liberalization attempts, and President Biden marked Veterans Day at Arlington National Cemetery.
《フランシスコ; ローマ教皇; ローマ法王; Joseph Strickland; ジョセフ・ストリックランド; 司教剥奪; 》
[07:20] How gun policies affect the role of firearms in domestic violence
The Supreme Court heard arguments Tuesday over whether the government may bar people subject to domestic violence protective orders from owning a gun. According to research, women are five times more likely to die when a domestic abuser has access to a gun. Kelly Roskam, director of law and policy at the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions, joins John Yang to discuss.
《DVの危険を増大する銃; DV加害で裁判所から接近禁止命令を出されている人の銃所有禁止に関する連邦最高裁審理; 購入できないようにするだけでなく、すでに所有している銃を取り上げる必要; 危険な兆候; 》
[07:20] Earlier this week, the Supreme Court heard arguments over whether the government may bar people subject to domestic violence protective orders from having a gun. The decision will come by next summer. [* 関連ニュース ]
[12:02]★今日のおすすめ★ In Connecticut, these horses are helping veterans cope with the trauma of combat
An estimated 15 percent of veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan suffer from PTSD and depression. For some, it’s the invisible wounds that take the greatest toll. A program at a farm in Connecticut is helping ease those struggles by connecting veterans with horses. Pamela Watts of Rhode Island PBS Weekly reports.
《馬と触れ合うことで退役軍人のPTSDを緩和するプログラム(VETS); VETS = Veterans Equine Therapeutic Services ; 馬のPTSD治療効果》
[13:15] Horses are, you know, just by nature, the poster child of PTSD. They have hypervigilance, trust issues, fight-or-flight issues -- all of the markers that are traditional PTSD markers. And that is a survival mechanism. And we have veterans who come in who have those same issues. And, you know, when they come in, I kind of jokingly say, "You are just a horse. And we can work with that."
[* fight-or-flight response = The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-or-freeze (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response ( Wikipediaの右上のlanguagesに日本語のページへのリンクもあります ) 闘争・逃走反応 ]
[18:31] Why more men are getting vasectomies after the fall of Roe v. Wade
Data shows that interest in vasectomies as a form of birth control is on the rise after the Supreme Court struck down the constitutional right to seek an abortion in 2022. To learn more, John Yang speaks with communities correspondent Gabrielle Hays, who talked with doctors and patients in Missouri about their experiences.
《連邦最高裁のロー対ウェイド判決破棄後、精管切除術(パイプカット)を受ける男性が増加; 》
[23:19] A veteran’s story about the power of a haircut
Since the 1970s, a man known as Dreamer has been giving free haircuts to fellow veterans in Los Angeles. In this animated feature from our partners at StoryCorps, Dreamer speaks with his friend Paul Crowley about the day they first met.
《復員軍人の日にふさわしいアニメ; Since the 1970s, a man known as "Dreamer" has been giving free haircuts to fellow veterans in Los Angeles; 》
[23:36] >> When I showed up, I was washed.
>> Yeah, you'd been drinking.
>> I was totally out of hope and part of that was the way I looked. I hadn't shaved in a couple of weeks, my hair was filthy and scraggly. But getting a haircut made me feel, for lack of a better word, normal, which I hadn't in a long, long time.
[* washed = washed up = no longer useful, successful, hopeful ]
■ おすすめの辞書（時事英語やニュース英語に強い辞書）
■ 英語のラジオを聞く（BGM代わりにCNNやBBC）
■ 英語のテレビを見る（NBC News ・ ABC News）
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